GRUMA’s net sales increased 7% to Ps 24,992 million, while sales volume was virtually flat. Net sales increased due
to higher average prices resulting from a change in the mix toward higher-priced products and price increases on some
products, which were implemented to offset cost increases. Most of the increase in net sales came from Gruma Corporation
and, to a lesser extent, GIMSA and Gruma Centroamérica.
Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 64.2% from 63.7%. Gruma Corporation and Gruma Venezuela
were the primary drivers of this increase, which was due to (1) the fact that prices were insufficient to offset cost increases,
especially for raw materials, and (2) a change in the mix toward lower-margin products. In absolute terms, cost of sales rose 8% due primarily to higher raw-material costs and, to a lesser extent, higher energy, packaging, and other costs.This increase was driven mainly by Gruma Corporation and, to a lesser extent, GIMSA and Gruma Venezuela.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) as a percentage of net sales improved to 28.1% from
28.7% due primarily to better expense absorption in Gruma Corporation. In absolute terms, SG&A increased 5%,
mostly as a result of higher sales volume in Gruma Corporation.
GRUMA’s operating income increased 10% to Ps 1,940 million, and operating margin improved to 7.8% from
7.6%. Both were driven mainly by higher sales volume in Gruma Corporation and increased business in the
technology division, mostly in connection with capacity expansions in Gruma Corporation.
The Ps 399 million decrease in comprehensive financing cost, net, resulted from (1) gains in connection with
equity swaps of GRUMA shares, (2) lower foreign-exchange losses due to lower average peso depreciation, (3)
lower interest expense due to lower average debt level, and (4) higher monetary gains.
The Ps 110 million increase in other expenses, net, resulted mainly from write-offs of some fixed assets at
GIMSA’s Chalco plant and at PRODISA and, to a lesser extent, goodwill and preoperating expenses and brands.
These write offs resulted from the application of Bulletin C 15, “Impairment in the Value of Long-Lived Assets and
their Disposal.”
Income taxes and employees’ profit sharing increased 14% to Ps 773 million in connection with higher pretax
income.
GRUMA’s equity in earnings of associated companies, net (e.g., Grupo Financiero Banorte), grew 19% to
Ps 282 million.
The 60% increase in total net income and the 85% increase in majority net income were due mainly to higher
operating profits and lower comprehensive financing cost.
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